Timber Framing...
Timber framing is a centuries old method of construction found across Europe and Asia. While in North America the craft almost faded away during the latter half of the 19th Century, it has seen a revival in the last few decades.
Timber Framing uses fewer and larger wooden members than modern light-frame, or stud construction, and fastens these members together through crafted joints held together by wooden pegs.
Whereas light-frame construction is considered rough carpentry and hidden behind fnished walls and ceilings, the craftsmanship of a timber frame is left exposed on the interior.
Benefits of Timber Framing
Structural integrity. The strength and longevity of timber framing is demonstrated by buildings that still stand today after hundreds of years.
Speed of construction. Since pieces are fabricated and test-fit at the shop, the structure can be assembed and raised very quickly on site, reducing labor costs and the time to a weather tight shell.
Open Floor Plan. Since the interior walls in a timber frame are not structural there is a lot of freedom in floorplan design, allowing for large open spaces, vaulted ceilings, and continuity between rooms. The interior can be also be easily rearranged down the road without worrying about the locations of load bearing walls.
Energy Efficiency. Whether it's SIPs (structural insulated panels), straw bale, or one of the many other enclosure options, the frame is on the interior and wrapped completely by insulation. This eliminates the frequent thermal breaks that greatly reduce the energy efficiency of a stud framed structure.
Variety in Styles: Through a variety of timber species, frame designs, and finish options, a timber frame can fit perfectly into any style of construction, from country to contemporary. Timbers can be left rough, planed, oiled, stained, chamfered, and many other options. Unlike a log-home, timber frame walls can be painted and also re-painted to change along with your changing tastes and styles for years to come.
For more information on the craft of timber framing today, please visit the website of the Timber Framers Guild of North America, a not-for-profit organization dedicated to promoting the centuries-old craft of timber framing.